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Kochab Observatory Galaxy Images
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M51 Spiral Galaxy Mag 9.50 37 MLY In Ursa Major f/3.3 DSI 02/17/2005
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Discovered 1773 by Charles Messier. The famous Whirlpool galaxy M51 was one of Charles Messier's original discoveries: He discovered it on October 13, 1773, when observing a comet, and described it as a "very faint nebula, without stars" which is difficult to see. Its companion, NGC 5195, was discovered in 1781 by his friend, Pierre Méchain.
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M101 is the brightest of a group of at least 9 galaxies, called the M101 Group. On photographs, however, the Pinwheel Galaxy M101 is revealed as one of the most prominent Grand Design spirals in the sky. While quite symmetric visually and in very short exposures which show only the central region, it is of remarkable unsymmetry, its core being considerably displaced from the center of the disk.
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M101 Spiral Galaxy Mag 7.90 27 MLY In Ursa Major f/3.3 DSI 04/17/2005
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Discovered by William Herschel in 1784. NGC 2903 is another beautiful and more conspicuous Northern objects which Charles Messier missed when compiling his catalog. Thus its discovery was left to William Herschel. This beautiful galaxy was also left out by Patrick Moore when he compiled his Caldwell catalog. NGC 2905 is a bright knot (star cloud) in NGC 2903, contrary to the NGC 2000.0 description. It was first assigned an extra number by William Herschel (H I.57). NGC 2903 is listed by Brent Tully at a distance of 20.5 million light years. It is a beautiful spiral, seen from an oblique angle.
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NGC2903 Spiral Galaxy Mag 9.10 20 MLY In Leo f/3.3 DSI 02/04/2005
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M104 Spiral Galaxy Mag 9.5 50 MLY In Virgo f/3.3 DSI 02/11/2005
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Discovered by Pierre Méchain in 1781. M104 is numerically the first object of the catalog which was not included in Messier's originally published catalog. However, Charles Messier added it by hand to his personal copy on May 11, 1781, and described it as a "very faint nebula." It was Camille Flammarion who found that its position coincided with Herschel's H I.43, which is the Sombrero Galaxy (NGC 4594), and added it to the official Messier list in 1921.
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M100 is one of the brightest member galaxies of the Virgo Cluster of galaxies. M100 is a spiral galaxy, like our Milky Way, and tilted nearly face-on as seen from earth. It is among the first spirals that have been discovered, and listed by Lord Rosse as one of 14 "spiral nebulae" discovered to 1850. The galaxy has two prominent arms of bright blue stars and several fainter arms. The blue stars in the arms are young hot and massive stars which formed recently from density perturbations caused by interactions with neighboring galaxies which are lying just outside our image.
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M100 Spiral Galaxy Mag 10.5 60 MLY In Coma Berenices f/3.3 DSI 02/04/2005
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M99 was discovered on March 15, 1781 by Messier's colleague and friend, Pierre Méchain, together with the nearby situated M98 and M100. Charles Messier measured its position and included it in his catalog on April 13, 1781, immediately before finishing the third, final published edition. Three supernovae have been recorded in M99: the type II supernova 1967H, mag 14, in June 1967. type II supernova 1972Q, mag 15.6, on Dec 16, 1972, and 1986I of type I, mag 14, on May 17, 1986.
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M99 Spiral Galaxy Mag 10.5 60 Million LY In Coma Berenices 03/13/2005
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M66 Spiral Galaxy Mag 10.0 35 Million LY In Leo f/3.3 DSI 02/04/2005
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M66 is a distorted spiral galaxy in the constellation of Leo. It is being tugged on by its nearby neighbors M65 and NGC 3628. In fact, the arms of this galaxy appear to rise above the main disk. The many bright blue and pink regions indicate the active star forming regions. M66 and the other galaxies in this group are estimated to be 35 million light years away.
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Discovered 1780 by Charles Messier. M65, together with its neighbors M66 and NGC 3628, forms a most conspicuous triplet of galaxies, the Leo Triplett or M66 group, located at a distance of about 35 million light years. Although it is close to and thus under the gravitational influence of its neighbors, M65 looks like a very "normal" Sa type spiral and seems to have felt little influence. It has a prominent central lense and tightly wound spiral arms, plus a prominent dust lane marking the facing edge.
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M65 Spiral Galaxy Mag 10.5 35 Million LY In Leo f/3.3 DSI 02/04/2005
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This pair of galaxies is in the constellation Pegasus. A dynamically isolated binary system (number 570 in the catalog of double galaxies compiled by Igor Karachentsev), NGC7332 and 7339 are too far apart for obvious interaction (such as tails and streamers), although they are almost certainly orbiting around each other. NGC7332 is the brighter galaxy to the right (west) of the image. It shows evidence of partial dust lanes, has an extended envelope and possesses a compressed, bright, box-like central bulge. It is classified S0(pec), being an intermediate lenticular galaxy, and its peculiar tag refers to the unusual box-like shape of the central region (sometimes called peanut-shaped). .
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NGC7332 / 7339
In Pegasus f/3.3 DSI 09/08/2005
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Here is an image of the NGCs-4038 and 4039, the ringtail or antennae galaxies in Corvus. Image was taken by Ron Abbott from the www.astrolandofoz.com . This image is of two galaxies that have collided sometime in the past.
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